Impact of Ukraine War on Energy Sector in Pakistan: Implications for Political Economy

Abstract

This research investigates the extensive impacts of the Ukraine war on Pakistan, focusing on critical domains such as the energy sector, political stability, economy, and foreign relations. The study reveals disruptions in Pakistan's energy infrastructure, driven by global energy price surges and LNG contract disruptions. Political ramifications include a decline in politicians' popularity due to inflation, civil-military relations, and governance stability. Economic challenges manifest in rising global energy costs, inflation, and vulnerabilities to global economic fluctuations. Diplomatically, Pakistan faces pressures to align with Russia or the Western bloc but maintains an officially neutral stance, navigating complex geopolitical dynamics. The research emphasizes the interconnectedness of global events and the need for strategic decision-making. This study is guided by post positivist philosophy. Interviews were conducted for primary data collection from experts on the topic from different fields around Pakistan. Politicians, Journalists, Government officials and academics were included in the interviews.